ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Several factors increase the risk of right-sided endocarditis. The tricuspid valve is usually involved in right-sided endocarditis cases. Infective endocarditis of the pulmonic valve is rare, and few cases of pulmonic valve endocarditis were reported previously. CASE PRESENTATION: Here we describe a case of a 81-year-old Middle Eastern male patient, admitted to our hospital three times in a period of 2 months for fever and cough. He had Streptococcus oralis bacteremia with vegetation that was on the pulmonic valve. We diagnosed him with pulmonic valve endocarditis, and he was treated successfully with intravenous antibiotics. CONCLUSION: It is important to keep high suspicion for isolated pulmonic valve endocarditis in patients with respiratory symptoms. Adequate dental care is important in patients with risk factors for infective endocarditis.
Subject(s)
Endocarditis, Bacterial , Endocarditis , Pulmonary Valve , Streptococcal Infections , Humans , Male , Aged, 80 and over , Streptococcus oralis , Endocarditis, Bacterial/complications , Endocarditis, Bacterial/diagnosis , Endocarditis, Bacterial/drug therapy , Tricuspid Valve/diagnostic imaging , Streptococcal Infections/complications , Streptococcal Infections/diagnosis , Streptococcal Infections/drug therapySubject(s)
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation , Heart Valve Prosthesis , Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency , Pulmonary Valve , Tetralogy of Fallot , Cardiac Catheterization/adverse effects , Cardiac Catheterization/methods , Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/adverse effects , Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/methods , Humans , Pulmonary Valve/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Valve/surgery , Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency/etiology , Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency/surgery , Tetralogy of Fallot/surgery , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Pulmonary artery and pulmonary valve sarcoma are malignant and very rare vascular tumors with aggressive clinical course and very poor outcomes. Patients affected by coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) are at a higher risk for thromboembolism complication. We describe a young woman with a history of coronavirus pneumonia and progressive dyspnea, hemodynamic disturbance, edema with initial evaluation, and clinical diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism. But further imaging study and pathology demonstrated giant sarcoma of pulmonary valve, obstructing pulmonary valve and extending to right ventricular outflow tract and main of pulmonary artery.
Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Pulmonary Embolism , Pulmonary Valve , Sarcoma , Vascular Neoplasms , Female , Humans , Pulmonary Artery , Pulmonary Embolism/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Valve/diagnostic imaging , SARS-CoV-2ABSTRACT
Pulmonary valve endocarditis after transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation has been an emerging concern due to the increasing prevalence of transcatheter placement of pulmonary valve in the treatment of residual right ventricular outflow tract stenosis or regurgitation. Pulmonary valve endocarditis is a dreadful complication of transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation that have been reported with Melody valve (Medtronic, Inc., Minneapolis, MN) and Edward Sapien valve (Edwards Life Sciences, Irvine, CA) till date. There are scanty available literatures for pulmonary valve endocarditis with Venus P valve (Venus Medtech, Hangzhou, China) implantation. Furthermore, cardiovascular comorbidity is common in COVID-19 infection with limited evidence of COVID-19 infection concomitant with infective endocarditis. This case happens to be the first reported case of infective endocarditis of pulmonary valve with concomitant COVID-19 infection and also delayed presentation of pulmonary valve endocarditis with Venus P valve implantation.